![]() ![]() The residents of Mycenaean citadels, however, found it necessary to build far greater fortifications than yet excavated on Crete. The Minoans, for instance, known for their spectacular palace complexes on Crete, used post-and-lintel construction almost exclusively. 1425 – 1190 BCE) stands in stark contrast to the types of construction favored by earlier Greek civilizations. The term was coined by Greeks in the Classical Age, reflecting the belief that only the Cyclops, gigantic, one-eyed creatures of myth, could have been strong enough to manipulate stones so immense.Ĭyclopean masonry, developed by the Mycenaean Civilization of Greece (more specifically, during the Late Helladic IIIA – IIIB, c. Others believe that along with factors such as famine and epidemics, internal battles and overpopulation, the reason was when the civilization was overtaken by the Dorians.Cyclopean masonry is a term used to describe a type of megalithic architecture entailing the working of unusually large blocks of stone, often for the construction of fortifications. Some have put forward that due to trade with the east stopping, many overseas settlements were lost. It is difficult to grasp at how all of the city-states actually declined. The situation now in Greece was very similar to the one that had happened on Crete following the destruction of Knossos. ![]() The defeat of Troy was accomplished with the Mycenaean city-states joining together to protect their Black Sea trade routes.ĭuring 1200 BC the decline of the civilization had began, with many Mycenaean structures being destroyed. ![]() It is likely that they had permanent strongholds in some of these places as their influence seems so strong. Mycenaean artifacts have also been discovered in Italy, Eygpt, Asia Minor and North Syria. This wide spread destruction has led many to believe that Crete was not attacked by a foreign force, but that a revolt against the Mycanaean rulers had probably taken place. Order custom essay Mycenaean Civilization At around 1400 BC the palace of Knossos was destroyed on Crete, as well as destruction all over the island. Other examples of the script Linear B have also been found on Crete, which has led to the possibility that the island may have been invaded by the Mycenaean people at around 1500 BC. This script is an early form of Greek which is unrelated from Linear A from the Minoan Civilisation of Crete. The Mycenaean were also literate and wrote in a script known as Linear B. As with the Cycladic Civilisation, an impressive legacy was also left by the Mycenaean Civilisation in the form of gold jewellery and ornaments.Ī collection of these treasures can be seen at the National Archaeological Musuem in Athens. These palaces soon appeared all over Greece, but unlike those on Crete, these were all huge fortifications and much more difficult to penetrate. Mycenae with its impressive Gate of Lions became the dominating power in the Peloponese. ![]() These city-states were ruled by kings, whose palaces were on hilltops, enclosed within huge walls, which were very easy to defend. Mycenae was also the city of the legendary figure Agamemnon, who was one of the leaders who defeated Troy. Independent city-states such as Pylos, Corinth and of course Mycenae which was the most powerful of them all, was a characteristic of the Mycenaean Civilisation. This is due to the Indo-European migrants, who not only settled on mainland Greece but also adapted to the Minoan way of living. The Mycenaean Civilisation (1900 – 1100 BC) is also known as the Achaean Civilisation. The first great civilization on mainland Greece actually bloomed in the demise of the Minoan Civilisation. ![]()
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